Bergamot Oil Spugna, Calabria missing_info or substituting a material is

or substituting a material is a Major Change

Master perfumers reach for Hyraceum when synthetic musks lack soul and natural alternatives prove too tame

The LMR certificate based on a combination of IFRA 51 AND HRIPT can be downloaded here

this solves one of the hardest problems in the palette: how to create a convincing violet without synthetics

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Bergamot Oil Spugna, Calabria missing_info or substituting a material isSpugnato bergamot oil is richer, rounder, and more floral than any machine pressed bergamot you have smelled. The hand sponging preserves delicate jasmine like sweetness and an oily herbaceous depth that industrial extraction destroys. The drydown is warm, tobacco balsamic, and remarkably persistent for a citrus oil. Spugnato means 'sponged' the rind is pressed by hand against a natural sea sponge, with no machines, no metal, no heat. Traditionally